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About

About Capitol Signals

Capitol Signals is a weekly publication that scores congressional stock trades against the legislation, contracts, and lobbying activity connected to each member's committee assignments. The scoring engine ingests public disclosures, cross-references them across five federal data sources, and produces a 0 to 100 composite suspiciousness rating for every flagged trade. Editorial briefs unpack the highest-scoring correlations each week.

Who built this

Capitol Signals is built and maintained by Brian Chaplow, a data scientist and retired Navy veteran. The project started as a capstone-adjacent experiment in correlating public financial disclosures with government activity and grew into a fully automated, open-source analytics pipeline.

Why this exists

The STOCK Act of 2012 requires members of Congress to disclose their stock trades within 45 days. Those filings are public, but scattered across multiple systems and difficult to cross-reference with the legislative and procurement activity that could explain suspicious timing. Capitol Signals closes that gap by joining five federal data sources into a single correlation engine that runs every night.

The goal is transparency, not accusation. A high score means multiple public signals aligned in time and topic. It does not prove wrongdoing. The data, methodology, and source code are all public so that journalists, researchers, and oversight bodies can verify the work and draw their own conclusions.

Data sources

Source Data Update
Quiver Quantitative STOCK Act trade disclosures Daily
Congress.gov API Bills, committee assignments, member rosters Weekly
USAspending.gov Federal contract awards Daily
Senate LDA API Lobbying disclosure filings Quarterly
yfinance Market prices, sector classification Daily

Contact

For corrections, methodology questions, or data inquiries: [email protected].

Source code and issue tracker: github.com/brianchaplow/Capitol_Signals.

License

All data, editorial briefs, and methodology artifacts published on this site are released under the CC0 1.0 Universal public-domain dedication. No paywall, no registration, no restrictions. Journalists, researchers, and civic-tech developers can redistribute the dataset, fork the scoring pipeline, or incorporate the weekly briefs into their own reporting without attribution.

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